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Geography: Decolonising literature searching

Library support for Geography

What is decolonisation in literature searching?

Decolonising literature searching means changing the way we look for academic information. It involves including knowledge that is often left out - such as research from the Global South, Indigenous communities and under-represented authors. 

Issues with traditional literature searching

  • Database coverage: Traditional academic databases index more journals from North America and Europe than from Africa, Asia, or Latin America.

  • Language dominance: English-language publications are prioritised, making non-English research harder to find.

  • Biased indexing: Subject headings are often based on Western worldviews, which can marginalise or misrepresent Global South knowledge systems.

  • Authorship and Editorial control: Journals often have editorial boards dominated by scholars from Global North institutions.

  • Citation practices: Research from the Global North is more frequently cited, reinforcing visibility and perceived authority. 

Practical tips for decolonising your literature search

  • Use inclusive search terms eg local terms, non-English keywords
  • Search diverse databases in addition to traditional academic platforms eg SciELO, (covering open access research from Latin America, Iberian peninsula, South Africa), AJOL, (African Journals Online), ICI (Indian Citation Index)