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HSC Medicine, Dentistry and Healthcare Sciences Current Awareness Bulletins: General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine current awareness bulletin

Frequency: Bi-monthly

Links to articles in the current and previous 2 issues of this bulletin are displayed below.

To receive email notifications about new issues of this bulletin, please email: richard.fallis@healthcarelibrary.qub.ac.uk

February 2025

Antidiabetic medication and asthma attacks

Anti‐PD‐1 and anti‐PD‐L1 antibodies for glioma (new Cochrane intervention review)

Association among major adverse cardiovascular events with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Blood pressure regulation and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a historical perspective

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease's eosinophilic phenotype: clinical characteristics, biomarkers and biotherapy

Correction rates and clinical outcomes in hospitalized adults with severe hyponatremia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The effect of sample site and collection procedure on identification of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (new Cochrane diagnostic review)

Environmental impact of large language models in medicine

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome (new Cochrane intervention review)

Heat-induced kidney disease: understanding the impact

High-risk medications in persons living with dementia: a randomized clinical trial

Higher blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults (updated Cochrane intervention review)

Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal disease (updated NICE guideline QS19)

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for treating symptomatic uncomplicated urinary tract infections in non‐pregnant adult women (new Cochrane intervention review)

Overweight and obesity management (new NICE guideline NG246)

Pharmacotherapy for older people with obesity

Phenotype of patients with late diagnosis of 22q11 deletion: a review and retrospective study

Pulmonary arterial hypertension: updates and perspective with newer therapies

Translating evidence into practice: managing electrolyte imbalances and iron deficiency in heart failure

Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of treatment patterns in adult and paediatric patients across four European countries

Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index: a promising biomarker for diagnosis and treatment of different diseases

Urinary tract infection (recurrent): antimicrobial prescribing (updated NICE guideline NG112)

What is the spectrum of kidney pathology associated with COVID-19?

Sources

Cochrane Library (Dec-Jan); European Journal of Internal Medicine (Dec-Jan); Internal Medicine (Dec); Internal Medicine Journal (Dec); JAMA Internal Medicine (Dec-Jan); Journal of Internal Medicine (Jan); NICE website (Dec-Jan)

December 2024

Active deprescribing attitudes and practices in a large regional tertiary health service: a mixed methods study

Advances in the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of chronic diarrhoea from bile acid malabsorption: a systematic review

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency associated with increased risks of skin cancer, leukemia, and hepatic cancer: a nationwide cohort study

Are our patients becoming more complex? Trends in comorbidity and functional dependence in General Medicine 2011–2019

The Australian Team Approach to Polypharmacy Evaluation and Reduction (AusTAPER) hospital study: effect of a collaborative medication review on the number of current regular medicines for older hospital inpatients

Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes (updated Cochrane intervention review)

Deprescribing of antihypertensive medications and cognitive function in nursing home residents

Door-to-antibiotic time and mortality in patients with sepsis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Endometriosis: diagnosis and management (updated NICE guideline NG73)

GLP-1 receptor agonist use and risk of suicide death

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is not what it used to be!

Improving adverse drug event reporting by healthcare professionals (new Cochrane intervention review)

Injecting drug use is a risk factor for methicillin resistance in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections

Omega‐3 fatty acid supplementation for depression in children and adolescents (new Cochrane intervention review)

Omega‐3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication (new Cochrane intervention review)

Oropouche virus infection: what internal medicine physicians should know

Patient-directed education to promote deprescribing: a nonrandomized clinical trial

Physician EHR time and visit volume following adoption of team-based documentation support

Pulmonary hypertension associated to left heart disease: phenotypes and treatment

Reaction risk to direct penicillin challenges: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Redlining and time to viral suppression among persons with HIV

Statins for the primary prevention of venous thromboembolism (new Cochrane intervention review)

Targets for deprescribing in patients with hypertension and reflex syncope

Sources

Cochrane Library (Oct-Nov); European Journal of Internal Medicine (Oct-Nov); Internal Medicine Journal (Oct-Nov); JAMA Internal Medicine (Oct-Nov); Journal of Internal Medicine (Dec); NICE website (Oct-Nov)

October 2024

2024 European Society of Hypertension clinical practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension

Artificial intelligence in scientific medical writing: Legitimate and deceptive uses and ethical concerns

Can short- and long-term maternal and infant risks linked to hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy be reduced by therapy?

Circadian and ultradian rhythms: clinical implications

Cytisinicline for vaping cessation in adults using nicotine e-cigarettes: the ORCA-V1 randomized clinical trial

Decreasing unnecessary use of continuous cardiac monitoring (telemetry) in hospitalised patients

Demystifying normal-anion-gap metabolic acidosis: pathophysiology, aetiology, evaluation and diagnosis

Diabetes as a risk factor for tuberculosis disease (new Cochrane prognosis review)

Effect on C-reactive protein levels of the addition of ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, or colchicine to statin treatment: a network meta-analysis

Electronic cigarettes vs varenicline for smoking cessation in adults: a randomized clinical trial

Evaluation and management of hypertensive emergency (BMJ state-of-the-art review)

Exploring the nexus: the place of kidney diseases within the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome spectrum

Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for progressive multiple sclerosis: a network meta‐analysis (new Cochrane intervention review)

Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and symptoms in adults with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectio: the STOP-PASC randomized clinical trial

Prevalence of pulmonary nodules detected incidentally on noncancer-related imaging: a review

Preventing diabetes complications

Prevention of anthracycline and trastuzumab-induced decline in left ventricular ejection fraction with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker: a narrative systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Recommendations for an Interdisciplinary Patient Review for patients with multiple long-term conditions in the hospital

Semaglutide vs tirzepatide for weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity

Single-pill combination for treatment of hypertension: just a matter of practicality or is there a real clinical benefit?

Targeting factor XIIa for therapeutic interference with hereditary angioedema

Tinnitus update: what can be done for the ringing?

Sources

BMJ, The (Jul); Cochrane Library (Aug-Sep); European Journal of Internal Medicine (Aug-Sep); Internal Medicine Journal (Jul-Sep); JAMA Internal Medicine (Aug-Sep); Journal of Internal Medicine (Aug-Oct)

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